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Assetsure News 18th September 2007
The
End of the Spanish Property Boom?
Recently
Barclays Buying Abroad reports that Spain and other traditional
holiday home hotspots were 'flourishing' and
still receiving an unprecedented amount of interest from British buyers. Yet
during the summer of 2007 the prices of property across Spain have been
fluctuating particularly in the southern coastal areas. There is a structural
over supply of holiday homes in places like Malaga and other popular beach
resort holiday hotspots. In April of 2007, shares in poplar Spanish
construction and Building companies were sold and share prices fell in companies
like Astroc. The oversupply of the Spanish Property market has been primarily
driven by foreign investors such as British Investors had been to either retire
or to make a quick profit by
buying off-plan property to either
rent out as a holiday home or to resell on when the property has been
actually built. Spain has got the largest oversupply of empty housing stock in
Europe. During the last 10 years of the rate of development of a holiday homes
in Spain has been phenomenal causing a year on year increase in prices to the
point where investors are now looking at Eastern Europe as an alternative means
to generate higher profits.
The second
reason why a property prices for holiday homes across Spain have fallen is
because so many have been aggressively built by developers who did not apply for
proper planning permission from the local authorities. There is now a national
debate and inquiry regarding bribes to officials in local regions who allowed
developers to build what is now deemed an illegal holiday development. The
Spanish government is now demolishing an 'illegal development' causing financial
loss and heartache to foreign investors who had put their trust in local
property developers.
To make matters
worse the 'Spanish land grab' has destroyed investors confidence in
buying new holiday homes in resorts in areas
where the land is physically taken back by unscrupulous developers. This is
primarily happening in the area of the Valencia. The law passed in 1994 has
started the largest reclamation's of land since WW2 in order to build houses for
lower paid Spanish nationals in the area. The law is designed to reclassify land
as rural land for building purposes and states that the local government has the
legal right to take over up to 70 per cent of this rural land and would have to
be demolished in order to fulfil the legal requirements of this highly divisive
law. Purchases of holiday homes in this area who have suffered from the
implementation of the land grab have no redress the as there is no appeals
process. The land grab law says that owners of private property should not be
allowed to block development or community projects' that might benefit the
Spanish public. The local councils are simply reclaiming the land for supposedly
social and public benefit. In practice this means that corrupt officials such as
mayors and other developers can reclaim land and then sell it on for profit at
the expense of
holiday homeowners. The impact on property
prices for holiday homes in Valencia has means that most of them have become
worthless and so there are no new purchases of property in the area. British
expatriates hoping to retire in the area are now left in limbo not knowing
whether or not their house would be reclaimed and unable to sell the holiday
home even if they wanted to, while continuing to have to pay for the ongoing
expenses of a Spanish mortgage and
Spanish holiday home insurance.
The other side
to the land grab coin is that during property boom of the late 1990s, property
developers of new overseas property holiday homes paid little for the land in
the first place and in some cases had bribed local officials to buy the land at
a very cheap rate. These developments did not always contribute to the costs of
the infrastructure required to support a massively increasing local population.
In effect, poorer Spanish nationals saw the massive building program going on
around them became unable to buy a property in their own local area. However,
there are now over 100,000 British residence in Valencia who potentially could
lose everything as a result of implementation of this law. It is no wonder the
property prices have tumbled in areas where such uncertainty dictates price of
the holiday home market.
The legal battle
regarding Spanish Land grab has led to debate in to the EU parliament as Spanish
politicians wrestle with the dilemma between protecting foreign investment and
its own economic stability. Even the human rights act has been ignored by some
Spanish authorities. Sir Robert Atkins, Conservative coordinator of the European
Parliament's Committee investigating the land grab, said: "The only way that
change will occur is for the EU to prevent the flagrant breaches of human rights
that are being perpetrated in Spain by enforcing European law with maximum
determination and speed.". The European Union may impose enormous fines on the
Spanish government to stop the practice and to ensure that the victims of the
Spanish Land grab are paid compensation for their financial losses. The law
'theoretically' only applies to the Valencian Community, i.e. the provinces of
Alicante, Valencia and Castellón. However, confidence and credibility are key if
the perception that this practice may spread to other areas becomes a reality in
the minds of potential overseas property investors. The massive
press coverage of this issue has generated a severely dented the overall
credibility of the Spanish Property market and is the general oversupply
continues across the country - it does seem that the Spanish property boom is
over.
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Copyright Assetsure Limited 2007
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